mtmd: add granite-speech support (ibm-granite/granite-4.0-1b-speech) (#22101)
* mtmd: add granite-speech support (ibm-granite/granite-4.0-1b-speech) Conformer encoder with Shaw relative position encoding, QFormer projector, log-mel spectrogram with frame stacking. Encoder uses GLU gating, folded batch norm, and SSM depthwise conv. QFormer compresses encoder output via windowed cross-attention (window=15, queries=3) into the LLM embedding space. Audio preprocessing: reflect-padded STFT, 80-bin mel filterbank, dynamic range compression, 2x frame stacking (80->160 mel). GGUF converter handles batch norm folding at export time, fused K/V split, and Conv1d weight reshaping. Tested against HF transformers reference: token-for-token match on 30s/60s audio clips with greedy decoding. * mtmd: rename gs_ prefixed tensors to generic/architecture names * mtmd: use tensor_mapping.py for all granite_speech tensors * convert: fold GraniteSpeechTextModel into GraniteModel * mtmd: replace n_layer hack with explicit has_standard_layers flag * mtmd: replace hardcoded magic numbers with GGUF hparams for granite speech * mtmd: align KEY_A_ define spacing * convert: register GraniteModel for GraniteSpeechForConditionalGeneration * convert: fix ty type-check for GraniteSpeechMmprojModel registration * mtmd: align TN_ define spacing * mtmd: use generic layer loop for granite speech tensor loading * mtmd: merge qformer_proj_layer into clip_layer * mtmd: granite_speech remove redundant ggml_build_forward_expand on inputs * mtmd: granite_speech add comment explaining why build_attn is not used * mtmd: granite_speech hard-code eps in cpp, remove from GGUF metadata * gguf: add spacing between granite_speech tensor mapping blocks * mtmd: make generic audio layer_norm_eps read optional * mtmd: granite_speech keep encoder eps in GGUF, only hard-code projector eps * mtmd: align defines and struct fields in clip-impl.h and clip-model.h * mtmd: fix alignment and ordering issues across granite speech files * convert: granite_speech use filter_tensors instead of modify_tensors for skipping
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@@ -936,6 +936,10 @@ static ggml_cgraph * clip_image_build_graph(clip_ctx * ctx, const clip_image_f32
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{
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builder = std::make_unique<clip_graph_gemma4a>(ctx, img);
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} break;
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case PROJECTOR_TYPE_GRANITE_SPEECH:
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{
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builder = std::make_unique<clip_graph_granite_speech>(ctx, img);
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} break;
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case PROJECTOR_TYPE_GLM4V:
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{
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builder = std::make_unique<clip_graph_glm4v>(ctx, img);
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@@ -1503,6 +1507,20 @@ struct clip_model_loader {
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hparams.audio_window_len = 320; // 20ms frame (NOT 25ms/400)
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hparams.audio_hop_len = 160;
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} break;
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case PROJECTOR_TYPE_GRANITE_SPEECH:
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{
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hparams.audio_chunk_len = 0;
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hparams.audio_sample_rate = 16000;
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hparams.audio_n_fft = 512;
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hparams.audio_window_len = 400;
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hparams.audio_hop_len = 160;
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get_u32(KEY_A_CHUNK_SIZE, hparams.audio_chunk_size);
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get_u32(KEY_A_CONV_KERNEL_SIZE, hparams.audio_conv_kernel_size);
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get_u32(KEY_A_MAX_POS_EMB, hparams.audio_max_pos_emb);
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get_u32(KEY_A_PROJ_WINDOW_SIZE, hparams.audio_proj_window_size);
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get_u32(KEY_A_PROJ_DOWNSAMPLE_RATE, hparams.audio_proj_downsample_rate);
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get_u32(KEY_A_PROJ_HEAD_COUNT, hparams.audio_proj_head_count);
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} break;
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case PROJECTOR_TYPE_JANUS_PRO:
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{
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hparams.image_pad_color = {127, 127, 127};
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@@ -1654,13 +1672,13 @@ struct clip_model_loader {
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model.position_embeddings = get_tensor(string_format(TN_POS_EMBD, prefix), false);
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if (model.proj_type == PROJECTOR_TYPE_GEMMA3NV) {
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hparams.n_layer = 0; // gemma3n does not use normal layer structure
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}
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const bool has_standard_layers = (
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model.proj_type != PROJECTOR_TYPE_GEMMA3NV);
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// layers
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model.layers.resize(hparams.n_layer);
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for (int il = 0; il < hparams.n_layer; ++il) {
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const int n_layers_to_load = has_standard_layers ? hparams.n_layer : 0;
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model.layers.resize(n_layers_to_load);
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for (int il = 0; il < n_layers_to_load; ++il) {
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auto & layer = model.layers[il];
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layer.k_w = get_tensor(string_format(TN_ATTN_K, prefix, il, "weight"), false);
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layer.q_w = get_tensor(string_format(TN_ATTN_Q, prefix, il, "weight"), false);
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@@ -2415,6 +2433,83 @@ struct clip_model_loader {
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layer.conv_pw2_b = get_tensor(string_format(TN_CONV_PW2, prefix, il, "bias"));
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}
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} break;
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case PROJECTOR_TYPE_GRANITE_SPEECH:
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{
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model.inp_proj_w = get_tensor(string_format(TN_INP_PROJ, "weight"));
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model.inp_proj_b = get_tensor(string_format(TN_INP_PROJ, "bias"));
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model.ctc_out_w = get_tensor(string_format(TN_CTC_OUT, "weight"));
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model.ctc_out_b = get_tensor(string_format(TN_CTC_OUT, "bias"));
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model.ctc_out_mid_w = get_tensor(string_format(TN_CTC_OUT_MID, "weight"));
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model.ctc_out_mid_b = get_tensor(string_format(TN_CTC_OUT_MID, "bias"));
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// per-layer tensors not loaded by the generic loop above
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for (int il = 0; il < hparams.n_layer; ++il) {
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auto & layer = model.layers[il];
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layer.attn_rel_pos_emb = get_tensor(string_format(TN_ATTN_REL_POS_EMB, prefix, il));
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layer.ff_norm_w = get_tensor(string_format(TN_FFN_NORM, prefix, il, "weight"));
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layer.ff_norm_b = get_tensor(string_format(TN_FFN_NORM, prefix, il, "bias"));
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layer.ff_norm_1_w = get_tensor(string_format(TN_FFN_NORM_1, prefix, il, "weight"));
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layer.ff_norm_1_b = get_tensor(string_format(TN_FFN_NORM_1, prefix, il, "bias"));
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layer.ff_up_1_w = get_tensor(string_format(TN_FFN_UP_1, prefix, il, "weight"));
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layer.ff_up_1_b = get_tensor(string_format(TN_FFN_UP_1, prefix, il, "bias"));
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layer.ff_down_1_w = get_tensor(string_format(TN_FFN_DOWN_1, prefix, il, "weight"));
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layer.ff_down_1_b = get_tensor(string_format(TN_FFN_DOWN_1, prefix, il, "bias"));
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layer.norm_conv_w = get_tensor(string_format(TN_NORM_CONV, prefix, il, "weight"));
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layer.norm_conv_b = get_tensor(string_format(TN_NORM_CONV, prefix, il, "bias"));
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layer.conv_norm_w = get_tensor(string_format(TN_CONV_NORM, prefix, il, "weight"));
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layer.conv_norm_b = get_tensor(string_format(TN_CONV_NORM, prefix, il, "bias"));
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layer.conv_dw_w = get_tensor(string_format(TN_CONV_DW, prefix, il, "weight"));
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layer.conv_pw1_w = get_tensor(string_format(TN_CONV_PW1, prefix, il, "weight"));
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layer.conv_pw1_b = get_tensor(string_format(TN_CONV_PW1, prefix, il, "bias"));
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layer.conv_pw2_w = get_tensor(string_format(TN_CONV_PW2, prefix, il, "weight"));
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layer.conv_pw2_b = get_tensor(string_format(TN_CONV_PW2, prefix, il, "bias"));
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}
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model.qf_proj_query = get_tensor(TN_QF_PROJ_QUERY);
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model.qf_proj_norm_w = get_tensor(string_format(TN_QF_PROJ_NORM, "weight"));
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model.qf_proj_norm_b = get_tensor(string_format(TN_QF_PROJ_NORM, "bias"));
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model.qf_proj_linear_w = get_tensor(string_format(TN_QF_PROJ_LINEAR, "weight"));
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model.qf_proj_linear_b = get_tensor(string_format(TN_QF_PROJ_LINEAR, "bias"));
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const int n_proj_layers = 2;
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model.qf_proj_layers.resize(n_proj_layers);
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for (int il = 0; il < n_proj_layers; ++il) {
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auto & pl = model.qf_proj_layers[il];
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pl.q_w = get_tensor(string_format(TN_QF_SELF_ATTN_Q, il, "weight"));
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pl.q_b = get_tensor(string_format(TN_QF_SELF_ATTN_Q, il, "bias"));
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pl.k_w = get_tensor(string_format(TN_QF_SELF_ATTN_K, il, "weight"));
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pl.k_b = get_tensor(string_format(TN_QF_SELF_ATTN_K, il, "bias"));
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pl.v_w = get_tensor(string_format(TN_QF_SELF_ATTN_V, il, "weight"));
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pl.v_b = get_tensor(string_format(TN_QF_SELF_ATTN_V, il, "bias"));
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pl.o_w = get_tensor(string_format(TN_QF_SELF_ATTN_O, il, "weight"));
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pl.o_b = get_tensor(string_format(TN_QF_SELF_ATTN_O, il, "bias"));
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pl.ln_1_w = get_tensor(string_format(TN_QF_SELF_ATTN_N, il, "weight"));
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pl.ln_1_b = get_tensor(string_format(TN_QF_SELF_ATTN_N, il, "bias"));
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pl.cross_attn_q_w = get_tensor(string_format(TN_QF_CROSS_ATTN_Q, il, "weight"));
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pl.cross_attn_q_b = get_tensor(string_format(TN_QF_CROSS_ATTN_Q, il, "bias"));
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pl.cross_attn_k_w = get_tensor(string_format(TN_QF_CROSS_ATTN_K, il, "weight"));
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pl.cross_attn_k_b = get_tensor(string_format(TN_QF_CROSS_ATTN_K, il, "bias"));
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pl.cross_attn_v_w = get_tensor(string_format(TN_QF_CROSS_ATTN_V, il, "weight"));
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pl.cross_attn_v_b = get_tensor(string_format(TN_QF_CROSS_ATTN_V, il, "bias"));
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pl.cross_attn_o_w = get_tensor(string_format(TN_QF_CROSS_ATTN_O, il, "weight"));
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pl.cross_attn_o_b = get_tensor(string_format(TN_QF_CROSS_ATTN_O, il, "bias"));
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pl.cross_attn_norm_w = get_tensor(string_format(TN_QF_CROSS_ATTN_N, il, "weight"));
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pl.cross_attn_norm_b = get_tensor(string_format(TN_QF_CROSS_ATTN_N, il, "bias"));
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pl.ff_up_w = get_tensor(string_format(TN_QF_FFN_UP, il, "weight"));
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pl.ff_up_b = get_tensor(string_format(TN_QF_FFN_UP, il, "bias"));
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pl.ff_down_w = get_tensor(string_format(TN_QF_FFN_DOWN, il, "weight"));
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pl.ff_down_b = get_tensor(string_format(TN_QF_FFN_DOWN, il, "bias"));
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pl.ln_2_w = get_tensor(string_format(TN_QF_FFN_NORM, il, "weight"));
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pl.ln_2_b = get_tensor(string_format(TN_QF_FFN_NORM, il, "bias"));
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}
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} break;
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default:
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GGML_ASSERT(false && "unknown projector type");
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}
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@@ -3105,6 +3200,12 @@ int clip_n_output_tokens(const struct clip_ctx * ctx, struct clip_image_f32 * im
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}
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n_patches = n;
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} break;
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case PROJECTOR_TYPE_GRANITE_SPEECH:
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{
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const int ws = ctx->model.hparams.audio_proj_window_size;
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const int ds = ctx->model.hparams.audio_proj_downsample_rate;
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n_patches = ((img->nx + ws - 1) / ws) * (ws / ds);
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} break;
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default:
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GGML_ABORT("unsupported projector type");
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}
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@@ -3701,6 +3802,39 @@ bool clip_image_batch_encode(clip_ctx * ctx, const int n_threads, const clip_ima
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}
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set_input_f32("pos_emb", pos_emb);
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} break;
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case PROJECTOR_TYPE_GRANITE_SPEECH:
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{
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const int context_size = ctx->model.hparams.audio_chunk_size;
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const int max_pos_emb = ctx->model.hparams.audio_max_pos_emb;
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std::vector<int32_t> dists(context_size * context_size);
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for (int i = 0; i < context_size; i++) {
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for (int j = 0; j < context_size; j++) {
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int d = i - j;
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if (d < -context_size) d = -context_size;
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if (d > context_size) d = context_size;
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dists[i * context_size + j] = d + max_pos_emb;
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}
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}
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set_input_i32("attn_dists", dists);
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const int n_frames = image_size_width;
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const int remainder = n_frames % context_size;
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if (remainder > 0) {
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const int num_blocks = (n_frames + context_size - 1) / context_size;
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std::vector<float> mask(context_size * context_size * num_blocks, 0.0f);
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const float neg_inf = -INFINITY;
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const int last_block_offset = (num_blocks - 1) * context_size * context_size;
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for (int q = 0; q < context_size; q++) {
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for (int k = 0; k < context_size; k++) {
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if (q >= remainder || k >= remainder) {
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mask[last_block_offset + q * context_size + k] = neg_inf;
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}
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}
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}
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set_input_f32("attn_mask", mask);
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}
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} break;
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default:
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GGML_ABORT("Unknown projector type");
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}
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@@ -3849,6 +3983,8 @@ int clip_n_mmproj_embd(const struct clip_ctx * ctx) {
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return ctx->model.position_embeddings->ne[0];
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case PROJECTOR_TYPE_GEMMA4A:
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return ctx->model.hparams.projection_dim;
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case PROJECTOR_TYPE_GRANITE_SPEECH:
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return ctx->model.qf_proj_linear_w->ne[1];
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case PROJECTOR_TYPE_GLM4V:
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return ctx->model.mm_ffn_down_w->ne[1];
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default:
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